袁世凯飞龙纪念币
在钱币收藏界，袁世凯中华帝国洪宪纪元飞龙纪念币素负盛名，是银元家族中的名珍之一来自www.ganlv5.com。这枚小小的银元用无声的语言，不仅全程记录了袁世凯在中国近代史上那段颇不光彩的复辟称帝、人民奋起反抗的历史，而且其设计出自著名意大利雕刻师鲁尔治.乔治之手，是乔治袁像系列银元设计中最后一款的绝版之作，殊为珍罕。In the coin collection circle, Feilong commemorative coins in the Hongxian era of Yuan Shikai's Chinese Empire are renowned as one of the famous treasures of the silver yuan family. This small silver dollar, in silent language, not only records Yuan Shikai's rather disgraceful history of restoring emperor and people's revolt in modern Chinese history, but also is designed by the famous Italian sculptor Rurgi George. It is the last out-of-print work in the series of silver dollar designs of George Yuan. For rarity.
随着各方面条件的成熟，袁世凯最终野心暴露。民国四年（1915年）12月12日，袁世凯宣布接受帝位，复辟帝制，废除共和政体，改中华民国为中华帝国，废除民国纪年，改民国五年（1916年）为洪宪元年，史称“洪宪帝制”，同时改总统府为新华宫，开始大肆封官赐爵。为了庆祝1916年元旦正式加冕登基，袁世凯决定刻铸自己头像，铸制发行中华帝国洪宪纪元飞龙纪念币。该币由著名雕刻师鲁尔治·乔治雕制币模，并由天津造币厂铸制MYG。乔治是一位注重艺术、不问政治的外籍币模雕刻师。他知道袁世凯登基做皇帝之事非同小可，但想不到这款飞龙纪念币竟是自己在中国袁像系列银元设计中最后一款的绝版之作。他非常精心地设计了这款“袁世凯中华帝国洪宪纪元飞龙纪念币”。该币正面为袁世凯九分脸正面像及胸像，面部稍左侧。袁世凯身着大元帅服，头戴鹭羽高缨冠，胸前佩戴大勋章ganlv5.com。背面中央为飞龙图案，上面镌“中华帝国”4字，下面镌“洪宪纪元”4字，而其飞龙图案有两翼，颇有西洋文化风格色彩，向左，一爪持定南针，天子当阳意也，一爪持五箭，五族一统意也，又有中华传统文化之深刻意涵。该币虽然有中西文化之融合，但总体设计带有明显的帝王色彩，故其设计独特，尤为精美。
With the maturity of various conditions, Yuan Shikai's ultimate ambition was exposed. On December 12, 1915, Yuan Shikai declared accepting the throne, restoring the monarchy, abolishing the Republican system, changing the Republic of China into the Chinese Empire, abolishing the Republic of China, changing the five years of the Republic of China (1916) into the first year of Hong Xian, historically known as the "Hong Xian Emperor System", and changing the presidential palace into the Xinhua Palace, and starting to confer ranks and titles wantonly. In order to celebrate the official coronation and accession to the throne on New Year's Day in 1916, Yuan Shikai decided to carve his own head and issue Feilong commemorative coins in the Hongxian era of the Chinese Empire. The coin was carved by the famous sculptor Ruerzhi George and minted by Tianjin Mint. George is an art-conscious foreign currency sculptor. He knows that Yuan Shikai's ascension to the throne is not trivial, but he did not realize that this flying dragon commemorative coin was his last out-of-print work in the silver dollar design of the Yuan portrait series in China. He carefully designed this "Feilong Memorial Coin of the Hongxian Era of Yuan Shikai's Chinese Empire". The front of the coin is Yuan Shikai's nine-minute face and chest, slightly to the left. Yuan Shikai was dressed in marshal's clothes, wearing a high crown of heron feathers and a big medal on his chest. In the center of the back is the flying dragon pattern, with the four words "Empire of China" on the top and the four words "Hongxian Era" on the bottom. The flying dragon pattern has two wings, quite western cultural style, left-facing, one claw holding the southern needle, the emperor holding the Yangyi, one claw holding the five arrows, the unification of the five nationalities, and the profound meaning of Chinese traditional culture. Despite the integration of Chinese and Western cultures, the overall design of the coin has a distinct imperial color, so its design is unique and particularly exquisite.
袁世凯中华帝国洪宪纪元飞龙纪念币铸制发行后，由于他背叛共和、复辟帝制，其倒行逆施的行为立刻激起了全国人民的公愤，一时间反帝制运动席卷全国。1915年12月25日，唐继尧、蔡锷、李烈钧在云南宣布独立，讨伐袁世凯背叛共和，护国战争爆发。袁世凯称帝的丑行使得北洋统治集团分崩离析，西方列强也表达了反对袁世凯称帝的立场www.ganlv5.com赶驴网。袁世凯众叛亲离，内外交困，被迫在一片反对声中，于1916年3月22日宣布取消帝制。袁世凯共做了83天没有正式登基的皇帝梦，于两个多月后的1916年6月6日病死。洪宪飞龙纪念币即停止铸制发行，并收回熔毁。After the founding and issuance of Feilong commemorative coins in the Hongxian era of Yuan Shikai's Chinese Empire, his retrograde actions immediately aroused the public indignation of the whole nation and the anti-imperialist movement swept across the country for a time because of his betrayal of the Republic and the restoration of the monarchy. On December 25, 1915, Tang Jiyao, Cai E and Li Lijun declared their independence in Yunnan Province, and attacked Yuan Shikai's betrayal of the Republican Party, resulting in the outbreak of the War of Protecting the Nation. The ugliness of Yuan Shikai's claim of emperor led to the collapse of the Northern Ocean ruling group. Western powers also expressed their opposition to Yuan Shikai's claim of emperor. Yuan Shikai, who had betrayed his relatives and left his family, was forced to face opposition at home and abroad. On March 22, 1916, he announced the abolition of the monarchy. Yuan Shikai had a dream of emperor who had not officially ascended the throne for 83 days, and died on June 6, 1916, more than two months later. Hong Xian's Feilong commemorative coin ceased to be minted and issued, and was recovered and melted down.
袁世凯中华帝国洪宪纪元飞龙纪念币不仅铸量稀少，存世极罕，是见证袁世凯复辟帝制、美梦破灭的一个重要实物资料，也是记载中国近代史上反抗封建帝制、恢复民主共和惊天动地伟大历史的一个深刻缩影，具有深远的历史研究意义，而且由于其设计的精美独特，是著名雕刻师鲁尔治·乔治的绝版之作，为民国初期机制币中的典型代表作之一，故成为钱币收藏界极为珍视的银元瑰宝。The Feilong commemorative coin of Yuan Shikai's Chinese Empire in the Hongxian Era is not only rare in quantity and rare in existence, but also an important material material material material material material material to witness Yuan Shikai's restoration of imperialism and the disillusionment of his dream. It is also a profound microcosm of the great history of revolting against feudal monarchy and restoring democratic republicanism in modern Chinese history. Because of its unique design, it is the out-of-print work of the famous sculptor Ruerzhi George, and is one of the typical representative works of the machine-made coins in the early Republic of China. Therefore, it has become a treasure of silver coins in the coin collection circles.
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